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PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE

About

PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE belongs to the class of cough and cold medications primarily used to treat symptoms of the common cold and allergies (allergic rhinitis). The common cold is a respiratory illness affecting the nose and throat. It is mostly caused by viruses known as “rhinoviruses”. The virus enters the body through the nose, mouth, or eyes and spreads easily through droplets in the air when the person who is sick sneezes, coughs, or talks. Allergies are caused by the 'allergens' that release 'histamine' to release in the blood, thereby causing a stuffy nose, watery eyes, itching nose/throat, etc.

PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE is a combination of five drugs, namely: Paracetamol (mild analgesic and antipyretic), Phenylephrine (decongestant), Chlorpheniramine (antihistamine), Sodium citrate (mucolytic agent), and menthol (cooling agent). Paracetamol is an analgesic (relieves pain) and antipyretic (reduces fever) that works by inhibiting the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain known as prostaglandins that are responsible for pain and fever. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by contracting and narrowing the blood vessels. Chlorpheniramine belongs to the class of antihistamines (anti-allergic drugs) that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions. Sodium citrate is a mucolytic agent (cough/sputum thinner) that works by thinning and loosening phlegm (mucus) in the lungs, windpipe, and nose. Menthol is a cooling agent that relieves minor irritation in the throat and provides a cooling sensation.

Take PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE with or without food as advised by your doctor. Some people may experience drowsiness, nervousness, mild headache, dizziness, insomnia (difficulty in falling or staying asleep), blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, constipation, and dry mouth. Most of these side effects of PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE do not require medical attention and gradually resolve over time. However, if the side effects persist or worsen, please consult your doctor.

If you are allergic to PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant, it is advised to inform your doctor before taking PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE. Do not use PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE in breastfeeding mothers without a doctor’s advice as it may be excreted in breast milk and cause harm to the baby. PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE is not recommended for children below 2 years of age. Please do not take more than the prescribed dose of PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE as it may cause liver damage and severe adverse effects. If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), blockage in the stomach or intestines, enlarged prostate gland, pheochromocytoma (tumour in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver, heart or urinary problems, inform your doctor before taking PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE.

Uses of PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE

Treatment of Common cold and allergies.

Medicinal Benefits

PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE is a combination of five drugs: Paracetamol, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine, Sodium citrate and menthol. Paracetamol is an analgesic (relieves pain) and antipyretic (reduces fever) that works by inhibiting the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain known as prostaglandins that are responsible for pain and fever. Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by contracting and narrowing the blood vessels. Thereby providing relief from congestion and decreasing mucus production. Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine (anti-allergic drug) that works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions. It helps to provide relief from symptoms of allergy such as sneezing, running nose, watery eyes, itching, swelling, and congestion or stiffness. Sodium citrate is a mucolytic agent (cough/sputum thinner) that works by thinning and loosening phlegm (mucus) in the lungs, windpipe and nose. Thereby helping to cough out easily. Menthol is a cooling agent that relieves minor irritation in the throat and provides a cooling sensation. Together, they help relieve symptoms of a common cold like headache, fever and allergies like stuffy nose, watery eyes, itching nose/throat, etc.

Directions for Use

Shake the bottle well before use. Check the label for directions and take PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE with or without food as prescribed by a doctor with the help of a measuring cup that is provided with the pack.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE

  • Drowsiness
  • Nervousness
  • Mild headache
  • Dizziness
  • Insomnia (difficulty in falling or staying asleep)
  • Blurred vision
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Dry mouth

In-Depth Precautions and Warning

Drug Warnings

If you are allergic to PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE or any other medicines, please tell your doctor. If you are pregnant, it is advised to inform your doctor before taking PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE. Do not use PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE in breastfeeding mothers without a doctor’s advice as it may be excreted in breast milk and cause harm to the baby. PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE is not recommended for children below 2 years of age. Please do not take more than the prescribed dose of PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE as it may cause liver damage and severe adverse effects.  Avoid using PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE if you have taken medicines such as linezolid, phenelzine, selegiline, rasagiline, isocarboxazid, tranylcypromine and methylene blue injection in the past 14 days. If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), blockage in stomach or intestines, enlarged prostate gland, pheochromocytoma (tumour in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver, heart or urinary problems, inform your doctor before taking PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE.

Drug Interactions

Drug-Drug Interaction: PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE may interact with anti-allergic drugs (diphenhydramine, cetirizine), antidepressants (duloxetine, escitalopram), anticonvulsants (clonazepam), antianxiety drug (alprazolam), muscle relaxants (cyclobenzaprine), cough suppressants (dextromethorphan), bronchodilator (albuterol), sleeping agent (ramelteon), pain and fever medicines (paracetamol), pain killers (ibuprofen).

Drug-Food Interaction: Avoid foods rich in carbohydrates, pectin including jellies, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and broccoli as PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE may interact with these foods. Also, avoid intake of PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE with chocolate and caffeine-containing foods such as cocoa beans and tea leaves as they may increase the risk of severity of side effects. Avoid consumption of alcohol with PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE as it may cause increased drowsiness, dizziness, and difficulty in concentrating.

Drug-Disease Interaction: If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), chronic bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), blockage in the stomach or intestines, enlarged prostate gland, pheochromocytoma (tumor in the adrenal glands), kidney, liver, heart or urinary problems, inform your doctor before taking PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE.

Drug-Drug Interactions Checker List:

  • DIPHENHYDRAMINE
  • CETIRIZINE
  • DULOXETINE
  • ESCITALOPRAM
  • CLONAZEPAM
  • ALPRAZOLAM
  • CYCLOBENZAPRINE
  • DEXTROMETHORPHAN
  • ALBUTEROL
  • RAMELTEON
  • PARACETAMOL
  • IBUPROFEN
  • Safety Advice

    • Safety Warning

      Alcohol

      unsafe

      Avoid consumption of alcohol with PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE as it may increase the risk of liver damage and cause increased drowsiness, dizziness or difficulty in concentrating. Please consult a doctor before consuming alcohol with PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE.

    • Safety Warning

      Pregnancy

      caution

      The safety of PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE in pregnant women is unknown. Therefore, it is given to pregnant women only if the doctor thinks the benefits outweigh the risks.

    • Safety Warning

      Breast Feeding

      caution

      PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE may be excreted in breast milk and cause harm to the baby. Therefore, PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE should not be used by breastfeeding mothers without a doctor’s advice.

    • Safety Warning

      Driving

      caution

      PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE may cause blurred vision or impair thinking in some people. Therefore, drive only if you are alert after taking PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE.

    • Safety Warning

      Liver

      caution

      Take PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE with caution, especially if you have a history of liver diseases. Your doctor may adjust the dose as required.

    • Safety Warning

      Kidney

      caution

      Take PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE with caution, especially if you have a history of kidney diseases. Your doctor may adjust the dose as needed.

    • Safety Warning

      Children

      caution

      PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE is not recommended for children under 2 years of age, as its safety and effectiveness have not been established. However, please consult a doctor before giving PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE to children.

    Habit Forming

    No

    Diet & Lifestyle Advise

    • Wash your hands with soap and water regularly to prevent the spread of germs.
    • Eat plenty of foods rich in good bacteria, like yoghurt, to improve overall health.
    • Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration.
    • Gargle with salt water for relief from sore throat.
    • Avoid consumption of alcohol with PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE as it may cause tiredness, drowsiness or lack of concentration.

    Special Advise

    • Do not give PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE to children below 2 years of age.
    • Do not take PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE for longer than 7 days in a row (for adults) and 5 days (for children above 2 years).

    Patients Concern

    Disease/Condition Glossary

    Common cold: The common cold is an infection caused by the virus, mainly known as ‘rhinoviruses’, affecting the nose and throat (upper respiratory tract). Children younger than 6 years are at the most significant risk of colds, but healthy adults can also be affected by having 2-3 colds annually. In most cases, cold symptoms are recovered within a week or ten days. However, symptoms might last longer in people who smoke or are exposed to allergens like pollutants, dust, etc. The symptoms of the common cold include sneezing, sore throat, cough, congestion, mild body pains, low fever, mild headache, feeling unwell, and stuffy or runny nose. In some cases, the discharge from the nose may become thicker and yellow or green, which is not an indication of bacterial infection.

    Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is a type of inflammation in the nasal passage caused by an overactive immune system triggered by allergens in the air. Runny/stuffy nose, sneezing, watery/itchy eyes, and swelling around the eyes and inside the nasal passage are the common signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

    FAQs

    PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE is used to treat symptoms of the common cold and allergies (allergic rhinitis).

    PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE contains Paracetamol, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine, Sodium citrate and menthol. Paracetamol is an analgesic (relieves pain) and antipyretic (reduces fever). Phenylephrine is a decongestant that works by contracting and narrowing the nasal blood vessels. Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine that blocks the action of histamine (a substance responsible for causing allergic reactions). Sodium citrate is a cough thinner that works by thinning and loosening phlegm (mucus) in the lungs, windpipe and nose. Menthol is a cooling agent that relieves minor irritation in the throat due to allergy and provides a cooling sensation. Together, they prevent symptoms of the common cold and allergic rhinitis.

    Yes, PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE may be used to relieve pain and fever. It is a combination of five drugs: Paracetamol, Phenylephrine, Chlorpheniramine, Sodium citrate, and menthol. Paracetamol is an analgesic (relieves pain) and antipyretic (reduces fever) that inhibits the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain known as prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and fever. However, it is mainly prescribed for the common cold and allergies.

    No, you are not recommended to consume alcohol with PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE as it may cause increased drowsiness, dizziness and lack of concentration.

    PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE is excreted in breast milk and may affect the health of the baby. Therefore, if you are breastfeeding, please inform your doctor before taking PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE so that the doctor may prescribe PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE if the benefits are greater than the risks.

    No, you are not recommended to take PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE with cetirizine as co-administration of these two medicines may increase adverse effects such as drowsiness, dizziness and difficulty in concentrating. However, please consult a doctor before taking PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE with other medicines.

    You are not recommended to take more than the prescribed dose of PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE as it may cause liver damage and lead to severe adverse effects. Therefore, take PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE only in doses as advised by a doctor.

    Available Medicines for

    PARACETAMOL+PHENYLEPHRINE+CHLORPHENIRAMINE+MENTHOL+SODIUM CITRATE

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